Cervical Cancer Will Impact Fertility, but Pregnancy Isn't out of the Question

HPV Is the Most Important Cervical Cancer Risk Factor

Photo Credit: designer491 / istockphoto.com

HPV Is the Most Important Cervical Cancer Risk Factor

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is actually a collection of over 150 related viruses that can affect cells on the surface of the skin, causing papillomas (more commonly known as warts). Not every strain of HPV will lead to cancer — many are just unsightly and mildly uncomfortable — but certain types lay the foundation for cervical cancer. HPV infection is responsible for over 90 percent of cervical cancers.

The most hazardous forms of the virus are HPV 16 and HPV 18. These two strains are responsible for nearly two-thirds of all cervical cancer cases. If you become chronically infected with a high-risk strain of HPV, your risk for vaginal and vulva cancer will also rise.

You May Also Like